Japanese words borrowed into English

English is a mongrel language!
By Stefan Chiarantano

English has evolved by incorporating words from other languages. Here's a list of Japanese words borrowed in English. Many of these words have no equivalent in English:

aikidoa type of Japanese martial arts
animeanimated comics
bonsaidwarfed trees, a tree trimmed to grow in a clay pot
geishaa professional entertainer/artist
haikua type of Japanese poetry
hara-kiria form of ritual suicide, belly cutting, also known as seppuku
ikebanaJapanese flower arranging
judoa type of Japanese martial arts
ju-jitsua type of Japanese martial arts
kamikaze1) divine wind; 2) Japanese WW II pilots who crashed their planes loaded with explosives onto Allied ships
karaokesinging pop songs to a recorded musical backing
karatea type of Japanese martial arts
kendoa type of Japanese martial arts
kimonoan outer garment usually made of silk
mangaJapanese comics
matchapowdered green tea
mizofermeted soybean paste made from soybeans, sea salt and koji
ninjaJapanese warrior
obia sash wrapped around a kimono
origamia Japanese art of folding origami paper into intricate shapes and designs
sakealcohol made from fermented rice
samuraia Japanese warrior
sayonaragood-bye
sumoJapanese wrestling
sushismall balls of vinegared rice garnished with slice of raw fish or stuffed with food and wrapped in paper thin seaweed (nori)
sukiyakia Japanese dish of meat, vegetables, and mushrooms cooked in a broth
tatamia straw mat
tycoonbusiness leader
tsunamia giant tidal wave generated by an undersea earthquake that can reach land and cause extensive damage
ukiyo-ewood block prints (Hokusai's "The Wave")
wasabia type of horseradish eaten with sushi and sushimi
zenone sect of Japanese Buddhist tradition

The above is not an exhaustive list but demonstrates how English absorbs new words as well as highlighting its dynamic quality. Now, can you think of any foreign words borrowed into English?

TEFL.NET ESL Reviews & Articles© Stefan Chiarantano 2006
Stefan has been teaching English as a foreign language in Asia for the past several years. He presently teaches English in Japan. He's a Canadian with an interest in filmmaking and photography.

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