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TEFLtastic with Alex Case

Another reason not to listen to your students too much

April 18th, 2012

Windows 7 allows you to easily browse all the files in Documents by date, so I’ve been having a nostalgic look at stuff back to 2003. Something that has struck me is that vast majority of my classes in my first five years or so (i.e. until at least two years after I passed the Delta) were complete and utter shit. However, most of my students in that time were perfectly happy and most of the ones who weren’t happy were dissatisfied for all the wrong reasons. Would be nice to think I suddenly have students with a much better ability to analyse language teaching, but…

More on this:

The customer-centred classroom

OUP ELT recruiting contributors

April 17th, 2012

Oxford ELT are asking for a 60-minute Pre-Int text-based lesson plan and your CV, but don’t get too excited because it’s for reviewers and piloters as well as writers (although actually those first two are pretty interesting too):

Oxford University Press ELT Author Recruitment

For much more on ELT publishing see a couple of posts below or click on “ELT publishing” category.

Minimal pairs for Korean learners of English

April 17th, 2012

Links are to list of minimal pairs divided by level that I’ve been working on. Will add more links as more lists go up.

Voiced and unvoiced consonants

b and p (bore and pore)

v and f (van and fan)

d and t (doe and toe) – final d and t

dj and ch (jaw and chore)

g and k (gap and cap)

s and z (sap and zap)

Other consonants

b and v (ban and van)

f and p (far and par) – initial f and p

l and r (lap and wrap)

fu and hu (fun and hun) – select from full f and h list

z and dj (Jew and zoo)

s and th (sin and thin)

z and th (Zen and then)

shee and see (she and see)/ shi and si (shit ans sit) – select from full s and sh list

Short and long vowel sounds

i and ee (chip and cheap)

o and O (hop and hope)

a and ar (cam and calm)

Other vowel sounds

a and e (can and ken)

a and u (cap and cup)

O and or (boat and bought)

ar and ur (heart and hurt)

Final consonant and consonant plus vowel

final ch and chi (church and churchy)

final dj and dji (fudge and fudgy)

final z and zi (noise and noisy)

final t and tu

final d and du

More on Korean learners

Typical issues for Korean learners of English

Dictionary of “Korean English”

Worksheets for Korean learners of English

Same for Japanese learners

Minimal pairs for Japanese learners of English

More on minimal pairs

How to use minimal pairs in class

Ten minimal pairs games

All my articles on teaching kids – reorganised and much expanded

April 15th, 2012

Am back to teaching little and very little ones from next week (despite being absolutely convinced I am too old for it), so thought I’d have a look at my page of articles on the topic to help me plan a YL lesson for the first time in 18 months. Was surprised by how few articles were on the relevant page, so tried to track down and add more links. By the time I’d finished, I was surprised by how many there were on the page and had to spend another two days putting them into some kind of order. There are now pages on very young learners, using songs, using stories, classroom management, and games, with about 5 to ten articles on each:

Articles on teaching EFL to children

Top tips for getting involved in ELT publishing

April 14th, 2012

You could say I’m a kind of expert on this topic, because the way I messed up my promising start in ELT publishing is a perfect warning story to anyone else who is taking their first steps. It seems I’m temperamentally unsuited to doing most of the things below, but here’s what the rest of you should be doing:

Make yourself visible

Write and review in well respected magazines and on well known websites, remembering that it is what publishers in the UK read (EL Gazette, IATEFL Issues, etc.) that is important, not what people around you are using (www.teachingenglishinborneo.co.bo). Get on the conference circuit and chat to all the publishers’ representatives there, sprinkling your business card everywhere you can. Get involved in publishers’ websites, e.g. submitting lesson plans to go on their sites.

Don’t rely on sending book proposals

The traditional “send a book proposal, wait for review, proposal accepted if you are lucky, negotiate and then start writing” process doesn’t work anymore – it is basically dead. If you send a book proposal in, you might be very lucky if there is a new member of staff looking for writers and it makes them think you can work on their latest book idea. More likely, it will sit under another pile of proposals until it turns into mulch. Publishers now work under five year plans with the titles of almost all books in those 5 years decided. The next step is that they send those details to people they think might be able to write it, and then you send a proposal showing you can write precisely the book they want.

Specialize

If you only teach TOEIC and there is a TOEIC project coming up, you will fit in naturally with no time wasted in the publishing office – and time is the essence. It also means that your details will go to the right person in the right department of the publishers. Don’t worry that being too limited might stop you writing more books, once you are proven to be a reliable, low maintenance writer who meets deadlines you will be allowed to drift outside your speciality. I have it on good information that one well known exam book author who went on to write an IELTS book had actually never taught IELTS!

Build your CV

Keep in mind that your CV won’t only be used for your editor to decide if you can write the book. Its main purpose will be for that person to convince their boss that you are a safe bet who will look good on the book cover, in investment reports and on the EFL lecture circuit. Basically, if the project does f**k up they want to be able to say “How was I supposed to know? Look, they work for the British Council, they have an MA etc. etc. Anyone would think nothing could go wrong…” rather than “Well, I took a risk on this genius teacher working in a school no one has ever heard of in a small town in Borneo but it didn’t work out this time I guess. I’ll get my coat.”

Chase things up

Does your boss ever need reminding to do something? Well, your prospective editor sometimes will too. If you do send a CV (can very occasionally work), make sure you chase it up with whoever sent it on, send updates etc.

Be low maintenance

Although an occasional reminder might be welcome, an editor does not want to be dealing with a writer who creates work for them all the time. Don’t answer each email or document with a flood of questions, don’t email too often, do make all email titles very clear so the editor can find them when they need them, and most of all make sure you don’t make errors that need correcting or chasing up. Think of yourself as a prospective foster child- if you were the editor/ foster parent, would you choose the temperamental genius or the quite child who keeps their room tidy? Also remember that your editor probably won’t be around to see the remarkable results of your work, but they will be around when someone has to clear up the mess you make along the way.

Don’t despair

Despite the reliance on well-known names and safe ideas, one thing that makes an editor stand out in their own field is discovering successful new writers. All you need to do is work out what “successful new writers” means to them.

Psychoanalyse your publisher

When you do something to further your writing career, e.g. send a proposal for a new book they want to publish, try to picture what the EFL editor will do with it. How long will they look at it? What will they be looking for? Who else will see it and talk about it? What will any of those people need to see in you and your proposal to improve their own job prospects? If that makes you picture ELT publishing as a comedy about making pitches to Hollywood executives, then you are starting to get the right idea…

Concentrate your efforts, but not too much

Say yes to everything, but target one publisher at a time.

Don’t give up your day job

Be prepared to make considerably less money per hour than you would through teaching (depending on where you teach), consoling yourself with the fact that you can still write when you are too old to teach, that you can write between lessons, and that there is a very slight chance you could get in on the next big blockbuster.

Work in a school with contacts

If possible, work in a school where published teachers are working, or at least make sure the school is involved in pre-publication testing of materials for the big publishers etc.

Cover and handover notes for Business English classes

April 13th, 2012

How to write up details of the critically important Business English and ESP classes, including three real-life examples.

It is quite easy to imagine what could go wrong if you have to step into a kids’ class that you know nothing about – the word “riot” springs instantly to mind. At least as scary, though, is to walk into a classroom full of smartly-dressed, high-powered business people and try to improvise your way through a lesson. If anything, the latter situation is more critical, as a riot with no parents watching might be forgiven but even thirty minutes of no learning could conceivably lead to a cancelled business contract, and you can’t just take in loads of business idioms just in case because other in-company classes are just as likely to be switched off by anything even slightly boring.

Handover and cover notes are, therefore, incredibly important in Business English and ESP situations.

Things you might want to include or ask teachers to include:

- How to get there, including local landmarks to look out for

-Time of the lesson, including whether students turn up on time or early and whether you can get into the classroom before the set time to get ready

- Procedure of what to do when you get there

- Contact information of the teacher being covered, the contact in the school office and the contact in the company where the class is

- Total class numbers and usual class numbers

- Individual student profiles, including interests, level, strengths and weaknesses, language learning priorities

- Materials the students have, and what they have already covered in it, including which parts need more practice

- The classroom- location, temperature, size, types of tables, ability to move things around, technology (CD player etc), availability of board pens, etc.

Examples of Business English classes cover notes

Example 1

????? Biosciences cover notes

???? Station

Tuesday 1000-1130

Alex Case

The company

????? Biosciences is a part of ?????? Healthcare which is, of course, a part of the huge American company ?????. Most of ?????? Biosciences is what was ??????? Biosciences, based near ???????? in the UK, which was merged with a smaller ????? department when ????? took them over. ????? Biosciences Japan is responsible for distributing equipment in Japan, as well as (I think) after sales service. Young foreign trainee managers occasionally do placements there, but otherwise the staff is entirely Japanese. Being very competent in English, if not bilingual, is highly rated in this company. Staff there have to deal often with staff in the UK, US and Europe.

The students

This class consists of 4 of the very top managers of ????? Biosciences Japan, including the president. As such, all the students use English often and can communicate well, but have little time for studying and therefore lack grammatical accuracy and knowledge of idiomatic language etc. The main need is for listening and speaking skills to understand and produce fluent speech (especially in telephone and video conference calls). Important speaking strategies include interrupting and confirming information, and for listening they need understanding of linked speech and short forms, and picking out important information. Activities on cultural differences are also useful and appreciated.

Since the classes reformed with me as the teacher after a break, I have never had all the students together so I am not sure about class dynamics etc. In the 90 minutes of classes I’ve had, about 60 minutes have been spent with the company president on his own. Apparently this is often the case. He is incredibly relaxed for someone in such a high position in such a high stress company only a short time after switching from British to American ownership. He is somewhere between Pre-Intermediate and Intermediate level, but can communicate well and is very interesting. He quite often asks about things he has brought in to the lesson or that occurs to him, so be prepared to improvise. Although he seems happy to chat, I get the feeling he does like to get down to something a bit weightier fairly early on in the lesson. There is always the chance, though, that it will be any combination of the other students below instead:

The other students are:

Mr ????????- Marketing Director

Mr ????????- Marketing Director

Ms ?????????- Vice President- higher level than the others, was in fact studying in a higher class than the others before the classes merged.

Materials covered

In the two lessons I’ve had, I did a lesson on cultural differences in body language with a functions review and a lesson on apologizing (cultural differences and functional language). Before that they had been doing more stuff on idiomatic language and speaking skills, I believe. Two students have copies of Market Leader Upper and three have copies of Market Leader Int, but I haven’t used these. The previous teacher jumped around the book a little. I think I saw that ????? had a note of what units they have and haven’t covered in the file, but I don’t have a copy of this.

Cover Lesson

More speaking functional stuff would be good and/ or speaking strategies. Telephoning language might go down well, for example ending conversations.

Getting There and Away

It’s a bit tricky, so I would ask for a copy of the map to be faxed. From ????? station (??????? line) take the North exit and turn right and follow ?????street. Quite close to the station, maybe the second turning, turn left down what looks like a little suburban housing street between a tobacco shop and what my map tells me is a supermarket. Follow this tiny street as it twists its way past a tennis court, cross one larger road and carry straight on past a research department of the a museum, then the building with ???? in is on the left. They told me to go straight up to the 2nd floor, but the security guard wanted me to speak to someone first, that being Mr ????????’s secretary. The classroom is up the stairs to the second floor, past the toilets and through the door, turn left and down the corridor, then second door on your left. The opposite way down the corridor there are free vending machines.

The classroom

Couldn’t see a CD player, but apparently there is one.

Example 2

?????? Pharmaceutical Cover Notes

Friday 6-8 pm

Intro

This is one of my favourite lessons of the week; the students are smart, interested and studious but like fun stuff too.

Getting there and away

Easiest thing in the world. Take ????????? line to ??????? station and take exit 8 (up the middle staircase from the platform). This basically puts you right in the basement of the building you need. If you can see a doughnuts place (recommended!) you are in the right place. Take the escalator up to the ground floor (which doubles as reception for the ??????? Hotel) and one more escalator up the office lobby, then turn sharp right through the glass doors to the office lifts. Take one of the closer lifts up to the 15th floor, and you can see ????? as you come out of the lift. Tell the receptionists that you have an English lesson with ????? san and they will point you to your classroom.

The lesson is also easily walkable from ??????? or Shin-????????? stations.

The room

The actual room changes sometimes, but they are all similar- a bit big for 5 people, but with a nice big whiteboard and pens in there. The light switch is a little difficult to find- it’s a tiny white push button near the door. The temperature is not controllable and it can get a bit hot. There is no CD player, as far as I know, but you could ask.

The students

You have 5 young students who work in different departments but know each other well because they all had new recruit training together last April. They rarely use English now, but are likely to in the future. Present needs are for emailing and answering the telephone (especially redirecting calls). I’m guessing they will need to go to presentations and conferences in the future. They all have good passive knowledge, especially of stuff related to their studies and industry, but make some simple mistakes when speaking and occasionally struggle for vocab. Their fluency isn’t bad, though. They all studied statistics or science at university, so they are good at analyzing language but not so hot on imaginative ideas or controversial topics. They seem to be comfortable addressing each other with first names.

??????? is the most travelled of the lot, and says she would like to live in the USA some time. She picks language up a little slower than the others. Is a self-confessed Hello Kitty freak, but you wouldn’t think so. Clinical Researcher.

???????? often looks tired, and sometimes misses lessons when he has been up all night working. Tries hard though. He lived in Germany when he was a kid. Statistician.

??????? is the keenest of the lot, but can get a bit confused in her overkeeness. Reads English documents everyday at work.

???????? is the most serious of the bunch, and is probably a high flyer as he gets sent around Japan on business trips. Very smart guy, but his attention can (understandably) wander. Working on Osteoporosis. TOEIC 710. Wants to attend presentations, conferences etc. in English.

?????????????? seems to use English in the office more than the others. Likes to joke around, in a slightly geeky way. Quite competitive, so likes games with points. Good knowledge of grammar.

Language covered

I have chosen not to use a book yet, and have been choosing and writing materials based mainly on their present needs. We have done lots and lots of numbers language, including questions such as How many, How heavy etc. Most of the rest has been functional stuff- emailing to make arrangements, formal and informal styles, answering the telephone and getting through to people, general functions review (thanking, apologizing etc.) and one lesson of Travel English. All apart from Travel English were mentioned by the company as things that needed to be covered. Each has been one lesson only, so more stuff on any of these would be good. The last homework was writing out an airport conversation, but I want to use this to lead into my next lesson so please don’t check this. Other things that would be useful include Past Simple/ Past Continuous practice, and talking about graphs etc.

Cover lesson

Anything at all would be fine, the only difficulty being that the lesson is two hours with no break. I tend to think of the class as 15 minutes of warming up (chat and/ or warmer speaking game), plus three separate topics, maybe one being revision or tied to the homework. I try to make at least one part of each of those three sections something a bit fun or interesting- games, trivia, roleplays, problem solving etc- and to use as many skills as possible.

Contact Information

Address: ??????????

Phone: +81-????????????

Fax: +81-???????????

Example 3

Wednesday 12 to 1 pm

Level: Low level Elem

Book: Language to Go Elementary

Usual teacher: Alex Case (?????@hotmail.com, 080 ????????)

You can get there from ????????, or ???????????? stations. The easiest one to navigate is ???????. Take the ????? exit and you will come out on the corner of a huge tower block with ??????? in it. Cut across the front of the building, past Excelsior café, until you come to a crossroads. You will see the ?????? Air building and the ?????? shrine on your right. You should also be able to see a Denny’s further up on your left. You need that building. Cross over the crossroads diagonally (not literally, will need to cross twice) and go into that building and up to the 8th floor. Pick up the white phone at the entrance and dial the first number on the list (Eigyo) and tell them that you are the English teacher for the lesson at 12. They will then accompany you down to the 4th floor and open the conference room for you. You can sometimes come early and get yourself set up, but sometimes they will sit you down to wait until a previous meetings finishes at 12ish.

The students will start drifting in about 12. They are all quite low level, but keen and not too shy. The main thing to note is that there is one blind student. The others help him out a lot, but if you are doing a reading you will need to read the text out slowly as they read etc. We play a lot of simple speaking games at the beginning and end of the lesson with some quick bookwork in the middle.

Last lesson: Job interviews role plays (Can), Can you swap jobs with your partner, Reading Lang to Go Elem U16.

Next lesson suggestions: Speaking game with can (Find something you can do and no one else in class can etc.) for revision, warmer for past tenses, U17 with game to finish. Set homework.

CELTA plus PTLLS

April 11th, 2012

Have only just come across this option, but sounds like a good one if you are British:

CELTA plus an initial qualification in teaching in the further education sector in the UK, all for as little as 735 pounds. If that saves you from the private TEFL sector in London, it has to be a good thing! There are 29 centres which offer it, including the place where I did my intro the TEFL, the Brasshouse in Birmingham.

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